In
his 60 Minutes interview, former acting
FBI director McCabe said:
There were a number of things that
caused us to believe that we had adequate predication or adequate reason and
facts, to open the investigation. The president had been speaking in a derogatory way
about our investigative efforts for weeks, describing it as a witch hunt…
publicly undermining the effort of the investigation.
<https://www.lawfareblog.com/thoughts-andrew-mccabes-60-minutes-interview>
(emphasis added).
Is
not this statement troubling, if not Orwellian? Think or speak the wrong thing—and
the government investigates you? In a 2017 blog post on New Reform Club, I wrote about this issue
as follows:
[Beginning]
We have a free speech problem in
America. See This Is What Is Wrong with the American
Judiciary, The New Reform Club
(Mar. 16, 2017, 4:23 AM), http://tinyurl.com/z4q9f8v. [T]he wider legal community has
embraced the same legal philosophy [taken on board by the high judiciary]. They
want you to shut up, and if you don’t shut up, there is always punishment. Here
is an example.
[First,] [t]he
President resents Jeff Sessions’s decision to recuse himself and says
that he would not have nominated an attorney general who intended to
follow the recusal rules in this case. [Second,] [the President] also doubts
that he can trust Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein, because he was US
Attorney in a city, Baltimore, that is Democratic in its voting pattern. In
neither case does the [P]resident seem to appreciate, or be moved by, the
conception of professionalism, including independence and impartiality of
judgment. And, of course, Trump’s continued emphasis on the
supreme importance to him of loyal subordinates in the ranks of law enforcement
will not serve him well as prosecutors form a picture of him in evaluating
evidence of obstruction. [Bob Bauer, Considering
Trump’s Legal Position (and Problems) After the New York Times Interview, Lawfare
(July 20, 2017, 11:30 AM), http://tinyurl.com/yax56hg9 (emphasis added).]
Let’s take [Bob Bauer’s] claims one at a
time. “[T]he President resents Jeff Sessions’s decision to recuse
himself and says that he would not have nominated an attorney general who intended
to follow the recusal rules in this case.” First, Bob Bauer does not quote the
President saying any such thing. What Bauer means is whatever the President
said, this is what his words really mean. The second thing to note is the
event at issue is one which happened in the past—it is not something which is
happening now or is yet to happen; rather, it relates to Trump’s opinion as to
a past event and how, hypothetically, he would have done it differently. So
what is the problem? Trump, according to Bauer, resents Sessions’s
decision. Is that view illegal? Is it a threat or a promise to do something
illegal in the future? Bauer’s view amounts to this: the President holds the
wrong opinion as to a past event.
Now look at Bauer’s second claim: “[The
President] also doubts that he can trust Deputy Attorney General
Rod Rosenstein because he was US Attorney in a city…that is Democratic in its
voting pattern.” Now maybe the President is wrong about this, or maybe he is
right. Let’s say the better view is (as Bauer suggests) that the President’s view
is the wrong view about DAG Rosenstein. The President did not say Rosenstein is
a crook or that if Rosenstein does the same thing again, he will be jailed. The
President merely expressed (according to Bauer) doubts. Is that
view illegal? Is it a threat or a promise to do something illegal in the
future? Again, Bauer’s view amounts to this: the President holds the wrong
opinion as to past events.
In neither situation does Bauer suggest
that the President is lying. Bauer does not suggest that the views expressed by
the President are anything but what the President actually believes. In other
words, part of Bauer’s criticism is that the President is telling the truth (at
least, as the President sees it). In neither situation does Bauer suggest that
it is a good thing for this or any president to express his views forthrightly
to the nation’s citizens about how he sees the world. Indeed, another element
of Bauer’s overall critique is that the President is not listening to his legal
advisers who have told the President (or who should have told the President) to
shut
up. Instead, the President refuses to listen to his advisers, and he
keeps communicating with the public, i.e., telling the public precisely what he
thinks about the issues of the day. Has Bauer considered the possibility that a
good segment of the voting public likes the President’s honesty (even if they
also disagree with his substantive views)?
OK. So much for Trump.
[What about Bauer?] Bauer thinks Trump
has the wrong opinions about things that happened in the past and in regard to
hypothetical events. Trump has the wrong resentments and the
wrong doubts. So what should right-thinking people believe? Now
Bauer tells us: we ought “to appreciate, or be moved by, the conception of
[Department of Justice] professionalism . . . independence and impartiality.”
Bauer cannot be telling us that Trump ought to appreciate these values as
things in themselves. Rather, it only makes sense for Bauer to criticize Trump
on these grounds if in fact the DOJ is professional, independent, and
impartial. I suppose it might be, and if Bauer ended here we could agree or not
with Bauer’s view here based on what we know about the DOJ’s past and
current behavior. But Bauer does not end here. Rather, Bauer concludes with:
“Trump’s continued emphasis on the supreme importance to him of
loyal subordinates in the ranks of law enforcement will not serve him well as
prosecutors form a picture of him in evaluating evidence of obstruction.” Now
isn’t this the most extraordinary admission? Isn’t Bauer telling us that if you
have the wrong opinions, if you have the wrong resentments, and
the wrong doubts, and if you have the wrong (I kid you not) emphasis,
then the likelihood of the DOJ’s prosecuting you will meaningfully increase?
And if that is the measure of DOJ professionalism, independence, and
impartiality, if those virtues are not to be found when the DOJ exercises its
prosecutorial discretion, then isn’t Trump 100% correct in demanding loyalty?
Bauer describes a prosecutorial regime
where free speech is not protected or even valued. His criticism of Trump is
that Trump will not kowtow to the bullies and to his legal advisers (i.e.,
people like Bauer) who urge him to submit to the bullying. Does it even dawn on
Bauer that maybe, just maybe, Trump ought to be praised for trying to reclaim
America’s free speech tradition? Is it possible that thousands of voters,
sensing the decline of our free speech tradition [even where or if disagreeing
with his substantive views], voted for Trump for precisely this reason? And
perhaps that is why Trump won several close states, if not the election, and
why HRC lost?
This is a dangerous and divisive game
that Bauer and the President’s opponents [and now McCabe and others] are
playing. Bauer finds it perfectly normal, if not archetypically professional,
for the prosecutorial arm of the government to mobilize itself against a
citizen (here, the President!) for nothing more than expressing opinions about
past public political events and for having the wrong resentments,
the wrong doubts, and the wrong emphasis. Again:
the wrong emphasis! Bauer’s sad comment on our ‘justice’ system
and [its] professionals fills me with a sense of impending disaster. That tragic and
intractable totalitarian phenomenon, which we see with horror in former Soviet
Bloc countries, Third World dictatorships and, more recently, among the most
politically correct members of the European project, is coming upon us in the
United States by our own volition and our own neglect. It will be of European
dimensions before we realize the full scope of the transformation in American
free speech mores and law. Indeed, the transformation has all but come.
[Ending]
The above is from: Seth Barrett Tillman, Bob Bauer’s Free
Speech Problem and Ours, New Reform Club (July 23, 2017,
10:36 AM). I have omitted quotation marks and footnotes on my Conlawprof post and above. My full post with
quotation marks and footnotes is here: <http://tinyurl.com/y7ahouep>. FYI: Bob Bauer now
teaches law at NYU.
I sent him a link to the original 2017 post—he never responded.
CITATION:
Seth Barrett Tillman, Free Speech in Andrew McCabe’s America: A Post on Conlawprof, New Reform Club (Feb. 19, 2019, 6:54 AM), <https://reformclub.blogspot.com/2019/02/free-speech-in-andrew-mccabes-america.html>.