You ask: Could the President recess
appoint himself into the chief justice’s position during his own impeachment?
Your query raises the same subject as:
[a] May the Speaker preside when debate
on the House floor involves investigating, censuring, disciplining, and/or
expelling the Speaker?; and,
[b] May the Vice President preside when
debate on the Senate floor involves investigating, censuring, disciplining,
and/or impeaching the Vice President.
These situations are sometimes put
forward as examples of defects in our Constitution, but this critique fails. In
each of these situations, the relevant house would just go into the committee
of the whole, and that would displace the presiding officer, which would resolve
the conflict at issue. The committee will report back to the full House or
Senate. If the committee had a majority supporting the imposition of some
punishment, then the same majority can act when the committee reports to the
full house. If two-thirds were necessary to take action, the same scenario
would apply. If a two-thirds majority were available in the committee of the whole,
then that same two-thirds majority can act when the committee reports back to the
full house. At that stage, where the merits had been fully determined in the
committee, it would not matter who was the presiding officer or if he were
conflicted.
The only defect would be if the
original motion to put the proceedings into the committee of the whole led to
an evenly divided House or Senate. I am not going to lose any sleep in regard
to that potential minuscule problem. Let’s get real here. Consider the scenario
involving an impeachment of the Vice President before the Senate. It is very
unlikely that a Vice President will be impeached; it is also unlikely that an
impeached Vice President will attempt to preside; and it is also unlikely that
an impeached Vice President, prior to trial in the Senate, but who demands to
preside in the Senate, will have the benefit of an evenly divided Senate.