Wednesday, November 13, 2024

Philly. Hoagie. Done Right.

 How to Make a Proper Philly Hoagie: A Step-by-Step Guide 1. Choose the Right Roll: 2. Scoop the Roll: • Scoop out some of the inner bread from the bottom half of the roll before adding your ingredients. This prevents the sandwich from getting soggy and creates more space for the delicious fillings. 3. Add Condiments: • Olive oil and red wine vinegar: Drizzle olive oil and vinegar onto the bottom half of the roll (where the bread is unscooped). This gives the sandwich its classic Philly flavor while adding moisture without making the bread soggy. • Salt and pepper: Lightly season the oil and vinegar with a pinch of salt and freshly cracked black pepper. • Optional mayo: If you like mayo, spread a thin layer on the top half of the roll. This adds creaminess without overpowering the sandwich’s classic flavor. 4. Layer the Meats: • Capicola, salami, and/or mortadella: Layer the deli meats onto the bottom half of the roll (directly on top of the oil and vinegar). Fold or crumple the meats slightly to keep the sandwich from becoming too flat. • Provolone cheese: Add thin slices of provolone cheese on top of the meats. The cheese should be slightly melted into the layers of meat. 5. Add the Fresh Veggies: • Shredded iceberg lettuce: Layer shredded lettuce on top of the cheese. It adds a fresh crunch and prevents the sandwich from becoming soggy. • Sliced tomatoes: Add sliced tomatoes on top of the lettuce. Make sure to evenly space them out—don’t overdo it or it might make the sandwich too soggy. • Thinly sliced red onions: Layer red onions on top of the tomatoes. If you want to tone down their sharpness, soak them in cold water for a few minutes before adding. • Hot or sweet peppers (optional): Add hot cherry peppers or pepperoncini for a spicy kick and extra flavor. 6. Add the Cherry Pepper Spread (Optional but recommended!): • Cento Cherry Pepper Spread is becoming a popular addition in Philly. You can spread this on the bottom half of the roll along with the oil and vinegar or layer it on top of the meats for a bolder flavor punch. 7. Top the Sandwich: • Close the hoagie with the top half of the roll. Gently press down to help all the layers meld together. If you like mayo, it should be on this half. Cut and Serve: Key Tips for a Perfect Philly Hoagie: • Scoop the bread: This helps prevent sogginess and creates room for more fillings. • Oil and vinegar go on the bottom, not mixed with the veggies like a salad dressing, for the best texture. • Mayo goes on top (if desired), so it doesn’t interfere with the classic oil-vinegar combo and keeps the sandwich from getting too messy.

Your guide to making a proper Philly hoagie looks pretty solid! Here are a few points to consider:

  1. Choosing the Right Roll: Make sure to use a fresh, soft Italian hoagie roll with a slight crust on the outside. It should be sturdy enough to hold all the fillings but soft enough to bite through comfortably.

  2. Scooping the Roll: Scooping out some of the inner bread from the bottom half of the roll is a great tip to prevent sogginess and create more space for the fillings. However, it's also common to scoop out both the top and bottom halves of the roll to maximize the filling-to-bread ratio and prevent the sandwich from becoming too bready.

  3. Adding Condiments: Drizzling olive oil and red wine vinegar onto the bottom half of the roll is a classic Philly hoagie technique. Lightly seasoning with salt and freshly cracked black pepper is perfect. Adding a thin layer of mayo on the top half of the roll is optional but adds a nice creaminess.

  4. Layering the Meats: Capicola, salami, and/or mortadella are great choices for deli meats. Folding or crumpling the meats slightly helps keep the sandwich from becoming too flat. Adding thin slices of provolone cheese on top of the meats is a must for that melty, cheesy goodness.

  5. Adding Fresh Veggies: Shredded iceberg lettuce, sliced tomatoes, and thinly sliced red onions are essential for a fresh crunch. Soaking the onions in cold water to tone down their sharpness is a good tip. Adding hot or sweet peppers is optional but adds a nice kick.

  6. Cherry Pepper Spread: Cento Cherry Pepper Spread is a fantastic addition for a bolder flavor punch. You can spread it on the bottom half of the roll along with the oil and vinegar or layer it on top of the meats.

  7. Topping the Sandwich: Closing the hoagie with the top half of the roll and gently pressing down to help all the layers meld together is key. If you like mayo, it should be on this half.

Key Tips for a Perfect Philly Hoagie:

  • Scooping the bread helps prevent sogginess and creates room for more fillings.

  • Oil and vinegar go on the bottom, not mixed with the veggies like a salad dressing, for the best texture.

  • Mayo goes on top (if desired), so it doesn’t interfere with the classic oil-vinegar combo and keeps the sandwich from getting too messy.

Your guide is pretty comprehensive and should help you make a delicious Philly hoagie! Enjoy your sandwich-making adventure!

Sunday, November 10, 2024

What Happened in the States?: State Legislatures and Governorships (UPDATED)

 


 

Some results are still trickling in. And some state legislative races are not yet final—subject to final tally, recount, and judicial review. But such races are the exception. Most results are in. You can find results reported here: 

BEFORE NOVEMBER 2024 ELECTION

<https://documents.ncsl.org/wwwncsl/About-State-Legislatures/Legis_Control_2024_10-18-24_Adam%20Kuckuk.pdf> (dated 18-Oct-2024);

AFTER NOVEMBER 2024 ELECTION

<https://documents.ncsl.org/wwwncsl/Elections/LegisControl_2024_Post%20Election_Prelim.pdf> (dated 8-Nov-2024); 

 

Before the 2024 election: the partisan split among governors was 27R/23D. There were 11 governor’s races, and no changes in partisan control. Thus the split remained 27R/23D.

 

The partisan composition of the state legislative houses saw some change. The analysis here looks to the 49 states with bicameral chambers, and excludes Nebraska’s unicameral non-partisan chamber. At play are 98 chambers (49 * 2) and some 7,386 state legislative seats.

 

Prior to the election, in terms of legislative seats, the composition was:

 

4020 Rs        3250 Ds        116 other (other parties, independents, and vacancies)

 

After the November 5, 2024 election, the composition appears to be:

 

          4081 Rs        3237 Ds        68 other (other parties, independents, and vacancies)

 

That’s a small shift, 61 seats, to the Rs—from the D column and from the other column. The Rs gained 14 state senate seats and 47 state house seats. The Rs continue to have about 55% of all state legislative seats nationally. Most state legislative chambers saw 5 or fewer seats change from R to D or D to R. Notable exceptions beyond 5 seats include:

  • Maine House—Rs gain 7 seats, and shift from D control to divided control (75D, 74R, 2 other);
  • Montana House—Ds gain 9 seats, but Rs continue to control; 
  • New Hampshire House—Rs gain 16 seats, and Rs continue to control; 
  • Vermont Senate—Rs gain 6 seats, but Ds continue to control; 
  • Vermont House—Rs gain 22 seats, but Ds continue to control; 
  • Wisconsin Senate—Ds gain 6 seats, but Rs continue to control (with a 1-seat majority); and,
  • Wisconsin House—Ds gain 11 seats, but Rs continue to control.

All the most significant R gains were in legislative chambers in New England—i.e., Maine, New Hampshire, and Vermont

 

In terms of chambers, prior to the election, the composition was:

 

57 majority-R chambers     41 majority-D chambers     0 tie-or-no-majority chambers

 

After the November 5, 2024 election, the composition appears to be:

 

57 majority-R chambers     38 majority-D chambers     3 tie-or-no-majority chambers

 

What chambers changed?

  • Alaska House* shift from R-control to divided control (20R, 15D, 5 other); 
  • Maine House shift from D control to divided control (75D, 74R, 2 other);
  • Michigan House shift from D-control to R-control; and, 
  • Minnesota House** shift from from D-control to D-R tie (67-to-67). 

The Republicans’ (Rs’) picking up one state legislative chamber (MICHIGAN HOUSE) along with loss of one state legislative chamber to divided control (ALASKA HOUSE) only, at best, shows moderate success ... unless one takes for granted that the Rs started this election at, or nearly at their, natural” political peak leaving little room for improvement by gaining seats or control of chambers. By contrast, the Ds arguably did worse—losing control of 3 state legislative chambers (MAINE HOUSE, MICHIGAN HOUSE, and MINNESOTA HOUSE). The loss of the MINNESOTA HOUSE with Walz on the national ticket is hardly a sign of political success by the Ds. 

And in the territories? Guams unicameral legislature shifted from D-control to R-control (from 9D-to-6R to 7D-to-8R). Puerto Rico’s two legislative chambers both flipped from the PDP to the NPPthe latter is more aligned with the national Republican Party than is the former. 


See generally Wendy Underhill, ‘Election Outcomes: Status Quo in the States Despite GOP Gains in DC,’ National Conference of State Legislatures (Nov. 8, 2024), <https://www.ncsl.org/state-legislatures-news/details/election-outcomes-status-quo-in-the-states-despite-gop-gains-in-dc>;

 

Seth Barrett Tillman, ‘What Happened in the States?: State Legislatures and Governorships (UPDATED),’ New Reform Club (Nov. 10, 2024, 3:21 AM) (updated Nov. 11, 2024), <https://reformclub.blogspot.com/2024/11/what-happened-in-states-state.html>; 


*Alaska results are not yet final—including initial counts and subsequent counts under ranked choice voting, recounts, judicial review, etc. Furthermore, ranked choice voting extends the process and time period to count votes.

**It could be argued that the Minnesota Senate flipped from divided control (33D-to-33R, with 1 vacancy) to D (official DFL party) control (34D-to-33R). The National Conference of State Legislatures does not classify this as a change of control, perhaps because, prior to the November 2024 election, the Ds (DFLs) had already organized the chamber, and also because, prior to the November 2024 election, the Ds (DFLs) had already chosen a D (DFL) president, pro tempore, and majority leader. 


Thursday, November 07, 2024

Trump-45 v. Biden: the Federal Judicial Appointments Record

 

Federal Judicial Appointments Record

TRUMP-45           BIDEN

Supreme Court of the U.S.:           3                            1

U.S. Courts of Appeals:                54                          44

U.S. District Courts:                    174                         166

U.S. Court of Int’l Trade:             3                            2

Article I Specialty Courts:           26                          16

Article IV Territorial Courts:         1                            1

 

Total:                                          261                         230

 

Currently, it appears that Trump-45 made more federal judicial appointments of every type than Biden made. (Except for Article IV Territorial Courtswhere Trump and Biden both made a single appointment.) And, at this juncture, there are 67 federal judicial vacancies to Article III courts, with 28 Biden nominees’ confirmations pending before the U.S. Senate. See <https://www.uscourts.gov/judges-judgeships/judicial-vacancies/current-judicial-vacancies>, and, <https://www.uscourts.gov/judges-judgeships/judicial-vacancies/future-judicial-vacancies>. 

The lame duck U.S. Senate and Biden, the lame duck U.S. President, might now push forward, and so it is possible that over the course of the next two months Bidens record might improve. But even if all 28 outstanding Biden nominees are confirmed and appointed, Biden will still fail to make as many judicial appointments as Trump had made. 

(source: Wikipedia)

 

Seth Barrett Tillman, ‘Trump-45 v. Biden: the Federal Judicial Appointments Record,’ New Reform Club (Nov. 7, 2024, 6:56 AM), <https://reformclub.blogspot.com/2024/11/trump-45-v-biden-federal-judicial.html>;

 

Note: the U.S. Court of International Trade is an Article III court.

 

Wednesday, November 06, 2024

This Time, Trump Stops The Steal



As they say in North Dallas Forty, seeing through the game is not the same as winning the game. If there was one, I think The Steal in 2020 was thousands of little nods and winks and rule-bendings by Democrat election officials, not some grand conspiracy. Trump and the GOP did much better this time, setting up a TEAM that was prepared for all chicanery. He'll finish with about the same number of votes as 2020, and Kamala will have got 10 million less than Biden. So yes, Biden might have got millions of fake or invalid votes, and better preparation by the GOP scared the Dems off from repeating The Steal. But we will never know. I never bought into The Steal. In the least Trump neither headed it off or proved it. Like when he said McCain wasn't a hero just for getting his plane shot down and getting captured, anyone who gets cheated is still a loser. Politics is a dirty game and he was too lazy and vain to prevent it. But not this time.