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Monday, January 06, 2020

Second Thoughts About Religious Tests




You wrote that the members of the North Carolina legislature in 1809 who sought to enforce the protestants-only religious test against its Jewish member, Jacob Henry, “really do look stupid.”

They certainly look stupid to Americans today. And they were at risk of looking stupid to many of their more broad minded contemporaries. Still, I think you are being overly judgmental, if not harsh. They were placed in a position which required their enforcing a bad legal rule. That is always difficult. I could be wrong, but my sense from fairly extensive contacts with a broad range of Jews in the UK ... is that most are quite attached to the monarchy ... along with the monarch being head of the Anglican Church. Were the Queen to publicly and actively become an atheist/agnostic or to convert to a non-Christian religion (including Judaism) or to affiliate with a church not in communion with the established church, I think most Jews in the UK would expect (in the normative sense) her to abdicate, much like Edward VIII did. I am not expert in UK law, but if the Queen converted out, I think statutes would come into play displacing her from her position—even if she did not abdicate. If British government officials enforced those statutes on this point, I would think it would be a somewhat unfortunate result and a bad law to boot. I also think most British Jews would be loath to call those charged with enforcing settled-law (about which the enforcers might even personally disagree) bigots or stupid. Of course, such a result—based on a religious test—is wholly un-American, which is precisely the point. North Carolina in 1809 with its House of Commons and its two members for the counties and one member for the towns was modelled on Blake’s England: it was still midstream between an older British identity and now modern American identity.

Seth Barrett Tillman, A Religious Test in America?: New Sources on the 1809 Motion to Vacate Jacob Henry’s North Carolina State Legislative Seat (submitted for 2020 publication), <https://ssrn.com/abstract=3498217>.

Seth Barrett Tillman, Second Thoughts About Religious Tests, New Reform Club (Jan. 6, 2020, 1:53 PM), <https://reformclub.blogspot.com/2020/01/second-thoughts-about-religious-tests.html>.

51 comments:

Unknown said...

I'm not sure which statutes you have in mind, as calling the Queen's position in question were she to change her religion. Certainly that goes way beyond the Act of Settlement (which is in any event specifically concerned only with conversion *to Catholicism*), nor is it a breach of the Coronation oath unless she actively attempted to sabotage her former church, and I'm not sure what else you can have in mind.

Seth Barrett Tillman said...
This comment has been removed by the author.
Seth Barrett Tillman said...

Act of Settlement: "That whosoever shall hereafter come to the possession of this Crown, shall join in communion with the Church of England, as by law established."

Austin Mike said...
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Hello everyone. I was heartbroken because i had very small penis, not nice to satisfy a woman, i had so many relationship called off because of my situation, i have used so many product which i found online but none could offer me the help i searched for. i saw some few comments about this specialist called Dr OLU and decided to email him on drolusolutionhome@gmail.com
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HARRYSTEVEN said...


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HARRYSTEVEN said...


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HARRYSTEVEN said...



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lucas aaron said...
This comment has been removed by a blog administrator.
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FLORES said...


I want to give a big thanks to a great spell caster commonly known as DR TAKUTA for the great spiritual prayers he did in my life by bringing my ex-lover back to me after many months of breakup and loneliness. With this, I am convinced that you are sent to this word to rescue people from heartbreaks and also to help us get the solution to every relationship problem. for those of you out there who have one relationship problem or the other why not contact DR TAKUTA. that is the best place you can solve all your problems, including a lack of jobs and promotions, binding and marriage spells, divorce and attraction spells, good luck and lotto spells, fertility, and pregnancy spells, and also the business success and customer increase, winning court cases and many more. contact him at takutaspellalter@gmail.com or contact mobile contact +27788634102

mark elizabeth said...

TRUE LIFE TESTIMONY,TRULY GOD IS GREAT...
GENUINE CURE WITH PROVE..
HE GOT PROVE OF PEOPLE HE HAS CURED WITH PICTURES. www.drosamuherbalcure.com
HOW I GOT RID OF MY 6 YEARS GENITAL HERPES WITHIN 14 DAYS,GOD IS AWESOME!
THIS IS REAL,PLEASE DON'T IGNORE. WHATSAPP DR OSAMU +2348063857765
CLICK ON HIS WEBSITE LINK ;www.drosamuherbalcure.com
I caught genital herpes from my Ex Husband in 2012,he never told me about the virus. I had it for 6 years with so many outbreak,and it affected my life.. People think herpes is really a minor skin irritation herpes has a long term effects on health. The stigma attached to this virus by ignorant people is ridiculous. Most people have herpes in one form or another,i was first taking Antiviral medicines, such as acyclovir(Zovirax), famciclovir (Famvir), and valacyclovir (Valtrex), are recommended for treating primary genital herpes outbreaks. This medicine can be taken when an outbreak occurs. It can also be taken every day to help prevent outbreaks,it is not a total cure... I will like to tell everyone who is reading this my testimony on how i get rid of my genital herpes.I was reading a comment on the internet,and i saw a testimony posted by a young lady from USA that she got rid of her herpes with the help of Doctor OSAMU,a Traditional Herbalist from Africa.So i was so happy when i saw that post,that his herbal medication Cure the virus totally.I quickly copied the herbal doctor email address and i email him within 30 minutes he respond to my email.I explain things to him he told me not to worry that i should fill his herbal form which i did..The next day he told me that he has prepare the herbal medicine,that i should send him my home address that he want to send his HERBAL MEDICINE to me via DHL or FedEx that was how i got the herbal medication and i use it as i was instructed.After a week i went to see a Medical Doctor who confirmed my herpes was no more.When Mira a friend of mine saw my HOSPITAL TEST RESULT she was surprise and i also introduce her to Dr OSAMU and she also got cured from same Genital herpes Virus.I also refer my COUSIN to the same herbalist who was having HIV and DIABETES and today she is fully cured...If you have Genital or Oral herpes or any kind of Diseases or infections,kindly contact HERBALIST OSAMU via his email; drosamuherbalcure@gmail.com
He also have a herbal cure for Following DISEASES,this is not scam is 100% Real.
-GENITAL AND ORAL HERPES
-HPV
-HIV
-DIABETES
-EPSTEIN BARR
-PENIS ENLARGEMENT AND WEAK ERECTION
-VIRGINA PROBLEM
-WHOOPING COUGH
- HEPATITIS A,B AND C
-FORDYCE SPOT
-COLD SORE
-ALS
-LOWER RESPIRATORY INFECTION
-LOW SPERM COUNT
-MRSA(METHICILLIN-RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS
-ZIKA VIRUS
-COPD
-STROKE
-IMPOTENCE
-PILE
-HYPERTENSION
-LOW SPERM COUNT
-MENOPAUSE DISEASE
-ASTHMA
-CANCER
-BARENESS/INFERTILITY
-PCOS
-SHINGLES
-VIRAL HEPATITIS/HEPATITIS B
-FIBROID
-ASTHMA
-SICKLE CELL
-TINNITUS
-YEAST INFECTION
-BARENESS/INFERTILITY
-DIARRHEA and so on...
Contact him today and you will have a testimony..I GOT CURED OF 6 YEARS GENITAL HERPES BY DR OSAMU,CONTACT HIM FOR HELP TODAY...
WEBSITE;https://drosamuherbalcure.com/ EMAIL; drosamuherbalcure@gmail.com
GOD IS TRULY GREAT.
GOOD LUCK
www.drosamuherbalcure.com

Jerold said...

I'm here to share a few story on how I save my marriage from going through a divorce, it all started when I find out that my husband was cheating on me and I already have two kids for him, so I don't want the marriage to be broken because if that happens it will be a big load on me taking care of the kids alone for that not to happen, I went searching for solution to make him love me again and stop cheating that is how I came across Dr Ekpen online on what he has done for a lot of people so I contacted him for help and he helped me to cast a love spell on him to love only me and stop cheating. You can contact him today if you are having the same challenges in your relationship on ekpentemple@gmail.com and you will be clad you did.

DWAYNE MARTINS said...

THE LIGHT OF YOUR LIFE,DEPENDS ON YOUR DESITION MAKING,TO ACHIEVE YOUR DESIRE GOAL,IS BASED ON YOUR PROPER PLANNING,THE GREAT [BROTHERHOOD]ILLUMINATI,IS HERE TO DIRECT YOU TO YOUR DESIRE SUCCESSOR.MAKE YOUR LIFE MEANINGFUL,AND UNDERSTAND THE REASONS WHY YOU ARE LIVING,COME AND REGAIN YOUR HOPES.THE GREAT ILLUMINATI HOOD IS HERE TO INVITE THE SPIRIT OF RICHES AND FAME IN TO YOUR LIFE.
CONTACT\SEND THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION
NAME......................
ADDRESS.................
DATE OF BIRTH............
OCCUPATION.................
AGE....................
SEX......................
STATE OF ORIGIN........
NATIONALITY............
REASONS................
PHONE NO..............

TO EMAIL worldilluminatigrandlodge@outlook.com
whatsapp +1(854)5298669 or +2348051699674

Unknown said...

HELLO EVERYONE
Dr ILUNAMIEN has really be so wonderful to me i will always testify of his greatness in my life who could have believe Dr ilunamien herbal herbs cured me from my herpes virus which i was having for the past 4 year,i came across Dr. ILUNAMIEN on a page of how to treat virus and i saw a lot of testimony of how great Dr ILUNAMIEN has helped them in there various problems and situations and his mobile numbers were also on each testimony +2348155204816
to contact him, because i needed help to get rid of my herpes virus i wrote him on whats app and told him what i was passing through!dear friends all Dr ILUNAMIEN ask me was not much to make sure am cured from my herpes virus, remember health is wealth, he sent me a herbal remedy for the cure of my herpes virus i was so much happy because after drinking the herbs as i was instructed by him i went to the hospital for checkup to my surprise my herpes result came out negative i will recommend Dr. ILUNAMIEN to anyone who need his help you can also whatsapp him +2348155204816
...Thanks dr..

Ki su Son said...
This comment has been removed by the author.
Ki su Son said...

We have a direct genuine provider for BG/SBLC specifically for lease, at leasing price of 4+2 of face value, Issuance by HSBC London/Hong Kong or any other AA rated Bank in Europe, Middle East or USA.

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Jason Ruth said...
This comment has been removed by a blog administrator.
MARY MARSHAL said...
This comment has been removed by a blog administrator.
DR. AZIBA HERBAL CURE HOME said...
This comment has been removed by a blog administrator.
Sallow Villin said...

Hello viewers in the world am here to share my experience on how I got cured from Herpes through the help of Dr Adigba who use his roots and herbs to cure my Herpes today am healthy and strong once again all thanks to you Dr. may you live long to continue the good work you started, as many of you out there looking for solution to your problems I will like you to give dradigba@gmail.com A try today add him on whatsapp +2348077875210

How doctor olu help me to increase my penis size said...

Hello everyone. I was heartbroken because i had very small penis, not nice to satisfy a woman, i had so many relationship called off because of my situation, i have used so many product which i found online but none could offer me the help i searched for. i saw some few comments about this specialist called Dr OLU and decided to email him on drolusolutionhome@gmail.com
so I decided to give his herbal product a try. i emailed him and he got back to me, he gave me some comforting words with his herbal pills for Penis t, Enlargement Within 5 day of it, i began to feel the enlargement of my penis, ” and now it just 2 weeks of using his products my penis is about 10 inches longer and am so happy..feel free to contact DR OLU on (drolusolutionhome@gmail.com) or whatsapp him on this number +2348140654426  


How can i ever stop saying thank you to Dr  olu   

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edmond said...

I was diagnosed of herpes in 2015 and I tried all possible means to get cure but all to no avail until i saw a post in a health forum about a herbal doctor from Africa @Dr.Ekiadola who prepared herbal medicine to cure all kind of diseases including herpes virus, at first i doubted if it was real but decided to give it a try, when i contact this herbal doctor via his email i bought the herpes herbal medicine and received it through DHL within 7 days and used it as prescribed, i tested negative to herpes virus within 1 week of usage, Do not loose hope too soon contact him If you need his help you can Email him on ekiadolaherbalhome@gmail.com for easy and fast communication you can also call or add him on whats-app with this number  +2349060461437